Family: I mean this to have a fairly broad meaning. It could be two spouses and their children; two spouses and no children; a group of friends (friend-family) with particularly strong ties to one another ; or an extended family with grandparents, cousins, and grandchildren. In a larger sense, anyone who has taught you civic skills, or to whom you have taught civic skills, is your family. A school classroom or church group can also have aspects of a family.
Civic skills: communication, fairness, relating, and shared projects.
Philosophy: The art of living one’s life in light of civic skills. That is, the essence of philosophy is that it can think on a communal or global scale, yet apply to our actions as individuals.
Intentional family: A family that reflects on and is mindful about their civic skills and connection with the needs of the broader society. In other words, a philosophical family.
Voluntary associations: groups that people can freely join and freely leave. (The right to leave is more important than the right to join: one cannot join just any association.)
Free association norms: social rules that promote voluntary associations.
Social capital includes:
- Norms (social rules) that bind people together. For example, a rule that we must shake hands when meeting someone.
- Voluntary associations. For example, community sports leagues.
- Trust between unrelated members of society. For example, we might ask people in a poll, “do you think people are generally trustworthy?” This could help us to measure social capital.
The assumption is that these things are interrelated.
Universal fairness: Universal principles will make things fair; e.g.: Plato’s idea of justice or “the good”; utilitarianism’s idea of maximizing happiness.
Communicative fairness: Fairness comes from a shared understanding via communication, not through universal principles.
Equality: A kind of universal fairness that occurs when something is the same for everyone. (Wealth, income, opportunities, status, power, etc.)
Nexus State: a state of authentic communication, shared projects, and relating between a group of people (two or more people); combined with the implementation of fair practices that emerge in the course of that communication.